Putin's address to the Russian Federation in English:
We are meeting
today to discuss the current developments in Donbass.
I will briefly
remind you how it all started and how the situation has developed even though you
know this very well. But we need general background to help us make appropriate
decisions.
So, after the 2014 coup in Ukraine, part of the population did not accept the outcome. Let me
remind you that this was an anti-constitutional, blood-shedding coup that killed
many innocent people. It was truly an armed coup. Nobody can argue that.
Some
of the country’s citizens did not accept the coup. They were residents
of Crimea and the people who currently live in Donbass.
Those people
declared that they were establishing two independent republics, the Donetsk People’s
Republic and the Lugansk People’s Republic. This was the point when the confrontation
started between the Kiev officials and the people living on that territory.
In this context,
I would like to point out that Russia initially did everything it could to make
sure these disagreements could be resolved by peaceful means. However, the Kiev
officials have conducted two punitive operations on those territories and, apparently,
we are witnessing a third escalation.
All
these years – I want to stress this – all these years, the people
living on those territories
have been literally tortured by constant shelling and blockades. As you
know, the people living on those territories, close to the front line,
so to speak, were in fact forced to seek shelter in their basements –
where they now live with their
children.
A peace
plan was drafted during the negotiating process called the Minsk
Package of Measures because, as you recall,
we met in the city of Minsk. But subsequent developments show that
the Kiev
authorities are not planning to implement it, and they have publicly
said so
many times at the top state level and at the level of Foreign Minister
and Security
Council Secretary. Overall, everyone understands that they are not
planning to do anything with regard to this Minsk Package of Measures.
Nevertheless, Russia has exerted
efforts and still continues to make efforts to resolve all the complicated aspects
and tragic developments by peaceful means, but we have what we have.
Our
goal, the goal of today’s meeting
is to listen to our colleagues and to outline future steps in this
direction,
considering the appeals by the leaders of the Donetsk People’s Republic
and the Lugansk People’s Republic on recognising their sovereignty,
as well as a resolution
by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on the same subject.
The latter
document urges the President to recognise the independence
and sovereignty of the Donetsk People’s Republic and the Lugansk
People’s Republic.
At the same time, I would like to note that these different matters are, nevertheless, closely linked with
matters of maintaining international security, on the European continent in particular,
because the use of Ukraine as a tool for confronting this country, Russia, of course, presents a major and serious threat to us.
This
is why we have intensified our
work with our main partners in Washington and NATO over the past few
months and in late 2021, so as to reach an eventual agreement on these
security measures
and to ensure the country’s calm and successful development under
peaceful
conditions. We see this as our number one objective and a top priority;
instead
of confrontation, we need to maintain security and ensure conditions
for our
development.
But
we must,
of course, understand the reality we live in. And, as I have said many
times before,
if Russia faces the threat of Ukraine being accepted into the North
Atlantic Alliance,
NATO, the threat against our country will increase because of Article 5
of the North
Atlantic Treaty that clearly states that all countries in the alliance
must fight
on the side of their co-member in the event of an aggression against it.
But since
nobody recognises the will expressed by the people of Crimea
and Sevastopol, and Ukraine continues to insist that it is Ukrainian
territory, there is a real threat
that they will try to take back the territory they believe is theirs
using military
force. And they do say this in their documents, obviously. Then
the entire North
Atlantic Alliance will have to get involved.
As you know,
we have been told that some NATO countries are against Ukraine becoming a member.
However, despite their objections, in 2008, they signed a memorandum in Bucharest
that opened the doors for Ukraine and Georgia to join NATO. I have not received
an answer to my question as to why they did that. But if they took one step under
pressure from the United States, who can guarantee that they will not take another
step under pressure? There is no guarantee.
There are no
guarantees whatsoever because the United States is known to easily discard any agreements
and documents it signs. Still, at least something must be put on paper and formulated
as an international legal act. At this point, we cannot even agree on this one thing.
Therefore,
I would like to suggest that we proceed as follows: first, I will give
the floor to Mr Lavrov who is directly involved in the attempts to reach
an agreement with Washington
and Brussels, and with NATO, on security guarantees. Then I would like
Mr Kozak
to report on his findings concerning the talks on the implementation
of the Minsk
agreements. Then each of you will be able to speak. But at the end
of the day, we
must decide what we will do next and how we should proceed in view
of the current
situation and our assessment of these developments.